In 1486, fireworks lit up the skies in England, celebrating the wedding of King Henry VII. It was the first time local crowds delighted in these sparkling, dazzling pyrotechnic displays at a national celebration. It was only the beginning. Europeans were enchanted by their introduction to fireworks from China – it’s no wonder that European settlers brought their love of fireworks displays with them to the new world.
History:
In China, people had been making “firecrackers” since the second century BCE by tossing bamboo into fires – the air trapped inside them would expand, heated by the fire, causing an “explosion” and a loud “bang!” Later, when they developed gunpowder between 600-900 CE, they quickly made improvements to their bamboo firecrackers, adding gunpowder for a bigger bang, then iron and steel shavings for sparkle. Today, most fireworks are still made in China, and they have mastered the art of oooos and ahhhhs.
Independence Day:
Fireworks have been part of Independence Day celebrations from the very first celebrations in Philadelphia in 1777 – in addition to flag ceremonies, parades, music, carnivals, and cookouts. Today, millions continue to celebrate with local parades and carnivals, cookouts with family and friends or festivals with street foods and refreshments, and public fireworks displays in communities across the country.
Looking Ahead:
While originally shown as royal displays, safer fireworks, and public demand have resulted in relaxed laws around consumer fireworks in many areas, and consumer fireworks sales have now far surpassed display sales. Since 1970 toxic materials like lead have been removed, bases have been stabilized, and wicks are more uniform and reliable, all preventing many of the safety incidents of the past. But while countless consumers are overjoyed to have access to their own private fireworks celebrations, emergency responders caution us that although beautiful, fireworks are still dangerous, causing significant increases in emergency room visits and fire response calls every year around this time.
There are additional concerns as well, for example, dry conditions necessitating burn-bans, air quality impact, and the rising costs of display fireworks.
It’s unclear the future of fireworks displays, some communities are increasing their displays, making them bigger and better than ever before, while others are canceling them altogether. Some localities are exploring light displays and drone shows, and some are considering changing the nature of future celebrations, imagining something completely new.
Whatever the future holds, it’s easy to appreciate the impact this tradition has had across the globe, bringing communities together in fun and celebration.